Diagnosis and Treatment of Schizophrenia - 1367 Words

Schizophrenia is one of the disorders that have been debated over the years also it has a difficult past and it is a psychological disorder that is noticeable by numerous diminished thinking, behaviours and emotions. The individuals who suffer from schizophrenia they usually hear voices in their head, have unusual beliefs but not based on reality and have different thoughts that are based on hallucination and delusions also changing in behaviour. However, even this very day the cause of schizophrenia is still unknown. Yet the psychologist states that the cause of the disorder is the combination of genetic and environmental factors. Schizophrenia is one of the most serious mental health disorders and it is treated with combination of†¦show more content†¦Also they usually have thoughts that someone is following them, watched, poisoned by the family or friends, or plotted against them. As well they usually find different meaning in everyday actions or events and feeling that people on the television and newspapers are communicating with them through messages. Also they believe that they are hidden messages for them that are in the colours of cars passing in the street. In addition to that the patients experience psychosis have worry on keeping their thoughts and conversation. Schizophrenia patients suffering from confused thoughts some find it hard to stay on one place or concentrate and they usually drift from one idea to another. Also they find it difficult to read a newspaper or watch television. In addition to that the patients describe their thoughts as cloudy or out-of-focus when this is happening to them. Beliefs and dialog may come to be mixed-up or disorganised, building exchange problematic and solid for other general public to apprehend. Although the behaviour may become confused, erratic and presence or dress may seem unusual to others but schizophrenia patients may behave unsuitably, become very distressed, scream, shout or swear for no reason. However, the way they behave some people label their beliefs as life controlled through someone else. Also they say their beliefs remain not their own and that their thoughts ought to been imbedded in theirShow MoreRelatedSymptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1129 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia may develop in a persons teens or early twenties if they are susceptible to the illness. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that can effect logical thinking and natural behavior. Schizophrenia is believed to be the result of both genetic and environment causes (Schizophrenia. 2013). Different biological as well as psychological factors have been investigated and are strong factors in schizophrenia but their is no proof yet behind what truly causes the illness. ThereRead MoreSymptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1337 Words   |  6 Pages Schizophrenia Research Taylor Shepherd Remington College Author’s Note: Over the course of this paper, I will be going through the three main categories related to Schizophrenia; Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Schizophrenia Defined Schizophrenia is defined as a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thoughtRead MoreSchizophrenia: Treatment and Diagnosis Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pages Schizophrenia: Treatment and Diagnosis In 1809, physician John Haslam published an account of what he considered â€Å"A form of insanity†. Haslam described many symptoms that are relevant to modern day schizophrenia including delusions of grandeur and hallucinations. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, a German psychiatrist named Emil Kraepelin expanded on Haslam’s views and gave a more accurate description of schizophrenia as we know it today. Kraeplin startedRead MoreSchizophrenia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment Essay1851 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness. Patients experience progressive personality changes and a breakdown in their relationships with the outside world. They have disorganized and abnormal thinking, behavior and language and become emotionally unresponsive or withdrawn. â€Å"The first signs, usually only noticed in looking back on events, are likely to include an unexpected withdrawal of the degree or type of contact that the person used to have with family or school. The personRead MoreSymptoms And Outcomes Of Schizophrenia1634 Words   |  7 Pages Schizophrenia does not exist in nature but is a man-made concept (Boghossian, 2001). It is a blurred set of ideas with no natural boundaries, constituting a social construct (Brockington, 1991). A study by Dutta et al., (2007) infers that patients diagnosed with schizophrenia present a wide diversity of symptoms and outcomes, and no biological or psychological feature has been found to be pathognomonic of the disorder. The paper goes on to say that there is no defining symptom boundary to separateRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1011 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that consists of hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and thought. â€Å"Schizo† if Greek for Split while â€Å"phrene† means mind; schizophrenia literally translates to split mind (Burton, 2012). Why is schizophrenia considered to be split minded? According to Khouzam, 2012 split mind is used to describe the disruption within the thought process Schizophreni a is a mental disorder that has subcategories that include paranoia, catatonia, disorganized, residual andRead MoreSchizophrenia Disorder Among Male Inmate Population Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe focus of this paper is schizophrenia disorder among male inmate population. There are many unanswered questions about schizophrenia disorder in spite of countless studies. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) estimated the lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia to be between 0.3 - 0.7% (APA, 2013). Inmate population is chosen because psychotic experiences and behaviors often result in criminal charges. The prevalence of schizophrenia in the U.S. prisons is 2 - 6.5% (Prins, 2014). The maleRead MoreSchizophrenia, By Swiss Psychiatrist Paul Eugen Bleuler1182 Words   |  5 Pages Schizophrenia, known as the brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally is a serious brain disorder. Schizophrenia can distort the way you think, expression emotions, act, and affects the way you react to others. Sufferers also have issues functioning at work, in school, in their relationships, and of course, society as a whole. Schizophrenia, thought as the most debilitating of the mental illnesses, is a life-long disease. Schizophrenia can only be controlled through properRead MoreThe Role Of Family Members On Recurrence And Severity Of Schizophrenic Episodes Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia can be a scary illness; its onset can seem sudden, for both the sufferer, family and friends must deal with such things as delusional psychosis, self-harm, and unpredictable outcomes. Researchers have tried to uncover how doctors can predict the onset of schizophrenia-and how some controllable factors, such as environmental ones, can help shape how the illness i s experienced and treated. It is therefore important to understand, in studying the physiology of schizophrenia: to what extentRead MoreAbnormality and Schizophrenia1532 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Mathers et al., (1996) â€Å"Schizophrenia ranks among the top ten causes of disability worldwide and affects one in one hundred people at some point in their lives.† (Cardwell and Flanagan, 2012). Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder which is commonly diagnosed in 15-30 year old individuals. It disrupts a person’s cognition, perceptions and emotions, making it extremely difficult to diagnose. Bleuler (1911) introduced the term schizophrenia, which translates as ‘split-mind’ or ‘divided

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1502 Words

The novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is set roughly in the time period of 1835-1845. The setting is in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, which lies on the banks of the Mississippi River. The main characters of this novel are Huck Finn, Jim, and Tom Sawyer. Huck Finn is a very poor thirteen-year-old boy; his father is a drunk who often beats him. He is skeptical of the world he is living in, and he often questions what society has taught him. Overall, he represents what any person is capable of becoming. Jim is an escaped slave. He is remarkably intelligent, while being a very superstitious man. He shows compassion throughout the book, and he often cares for Huck like a father. He is also a loyal friend. Tom Sawyer is a middle-class thirteen-year-old boy who has an eye for adventure. He shapes his life from his readings of romance and adventure books. He is a representation of what young white boys are raised to become in this time period. The opening of the novel is a recount of insights to familiarize the reader with the preceding novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Widow Douglas had adopted Huck, and since then he had become unhappy in his situation of being in a â€Å"sivilized† life. He wanted to leave; however, he decides to stay at the request of his friend, Tom Sawyer. Not long after, Huck’s father Pap comes back in town. Pap is a belligerent drunk, who is very abusive toward Huck. Pap demands that Huck give him all of his money. A new judgeShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amoun t of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opp osed, and those who promoted slavery.Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to say just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the storyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novel

Analyse A Case Study Of Anne Patient †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyse A Case Study Of Anne Patient. Answer: Nurses spend the most of time with the patients not only implementing care interventions but also in the intervention planning procedures. Hence, it is very important for the nursing individuals to take into consideration the personal lived experience and needs of the patient while planning the care. Especially for the paediatric patients, it is absolutely essential for the care plan to be aligned with the theoretical underpinnings of human growth and development, in order to provide an optimally patient centred and holistic care (Vaziri et al., 2013). This assignment will attempt to analyse a case study of Anne, a 10-year-old patient with acute appendicitis, exploring the pathophysiology and plan a care that while assessing growth and developmental theories, family centred care and the impact of hospitalization on the child. The case study represents the scenario of a patient named Anne, a 10-year-old who had been presented in the emergency facility with right iliac fossa pain, which as diagnosed to be a case of acute appendicitis. The emergency healthcare team had decided to bring the patient for an appendectomy surgery which is the most common intervention implemented for acute appendicitis. However, further complications were discovered in the patients in the form of the gangrenous perforated appendix with peritonitis, which is a deadly adverse exacerbation that can easily lead to fatal consequences if adequate care is not taken immediately. Exploring the pathophysiology of the condition, it can be stated that the peritonitis is an inflammation of the serosal membrane present lining the abdominal cavity and the organs that are contained within (Petroianu Barroso, 2016). In reaction to certain environmental stimuli by a pathogen, the perineum gives an inflammatory response facilitating the infection ( Petroianu Barroso, 2016). It has to be mentioned in this context that the function of the appendix can be extended to the immune system due to the presence of lymphatic tissue (Yilmaz et al., 2013). The patient, in this case, had appendicitis which was complicated further by the presence of gangrenous appendicitis with peritonitis; the most common pathophysiology is due to the luminal obstruction. There can be many contributing factors behind the inflammation, however as in this case peritonitis is also associated; the most common contributing factor is the secondary infection by generally Escherichia coli (Yilmaz et al., 2013). The infection generally leads t obstruction and which in turn leads to the inflammation (Minutolo et al., 2014). The inflamed appendix in the next step perforates and due to the obstructed luminal cavity, there is an enhanced intraluminal pressure which in turn increases the venous pressure as well. This enhanced pressure leads to thrombosis of the appendix venules and impairment of the lymphatic and venuous drainage leading to ischemia with heightened mucous production that compromise the integrity of the appendix wall and hence, the wall is invaded by the intraluminal bacteria such as E. coli. Soon after, the inflammation extends towards the serosa, parietal peritoneum, and adjacent organs (Petroianu Barroso, 2016). Here the bacterial invasion and the mucosal hyperplasia lead directly to acute peritonitis (Yilmaz et al., 2013). The roles and responsibilities of a caring nurse do not end in these interventions only, there is need of the nursing professional to consider the psycho-social and developmental aspects of the patient under care as well (Biondi et al., 2016). According to the Eriksons theories psychosocial of growth and development, development is a dynamic process, although growth and development are interdependent processes, taking place in the first 20 years of life (McLeod, 2013). There are 8 stages of the development according to this theory and each stage is associated with psychosocial changes in the child according to age. Hence, each child according to their developmental stage has a distinct psyche and the care planning will need to address the impact. It has to be mentioned that in this case, the patient is in the concrete operational stage and there are a variety of different developmental needs at this age which the care plan will also have to take into account (Brown Desforges, 2013). According to the Piaget stages of development theory, a child at the age of 10 goes through logical and reasoning cognitive development and the children at this age are very aware of the external environments (Demetriou, Shayer Efklides, 2016 ). Needless to say, given the age of Anne, she will be very sensitive to the care environment and the experience. And along with that, the surgery followed by the acute infection will also have a significant impact on her physical growth and development. Hence, the developmentally appropriate care will need to address both the factors. At this age, the children like to take initiatives and be involved in the problem-solving procedure which provides them with confidence and helps them overcome inadequacy (Potts Mandleco, 2012). Hence, the nursing professional will need to engage in a therapeutic relationship with her and involve her in the care procedure. Information and patient education will also ensure maximal inclusion, hence the nurse must inform and education Anne at each step of care planning and implementation. At this age, the intrusion of privacy can also result in negative outcomes; hence least intrusive measures will need to be implemented in case of auxiliary temperature, oral medications maintaining the utmost respect for her privacy and choices (Brown Desforges, 2013). Family centred care is a very common concept of care program which aids the nurses to provide the most efficient and holistic patent centred care to the patients (Potts Mandleco, 2012). This practice is the most practiced in the context of child health, most preferably for the paediatric patients going through chronic or acute health conditions (Abraham Moretz, 2012). This care principle is based on a set of family-oriented values, attitudes and approaches, integrating the biomedical condition of the child in light of the primacy of family in the childs life (Potts Mandleco, 2012). In order to provide quality family-oriented care to Anne, the nurse will need to listen to and respect the child and her parents wishes and preferences while honouring their ethnicity. Along with that, the nurse will have to share honest and unbiased information with the parents and family along with that patient, and collaborate with her family to provide them the ultimate decisive power (Kuo et al., 2 016). Lastly, it has to be understood that family is an integral source of comfort and safety in the perception of a child and in order to provide optimal family centred care, the nurse will have to recognize the individual strengths and weaknesses, to empower Anne and her parents to regain control of her recovery and health (Potts Mandleco, 2012). Hospitalization can have a significant impact on the psychological health and well being of a child that is going through an acute and chronic illness (Lerwick, 2013). It has to be understood that for Anne, she had gone through a surgical procedure and an exacerbation which can be considered a severe life-threatening condition. Hence the chances of extreme fear and uncertainty being ingrained in her psyche are very high, along with that the impact of loneliness and pain can have a great impact on both emotional well-being and response (Lerwick, 2013). In case of Anne, the nurse will have to engage her in the therapeutic relationship and communicate with her encouraging her to express her fears and doubts. A child in acute care can be easily irritated and restless due to the fear, pain and separation from family, and can interfere with medication administration and IV therapies. In such case, the nurse will have to carefully calm the patient and educate her about her health and the ne ed for therapeutic assistance (Lerwick, 2013). The impact of hospitalization can be great on the family as well; the separation from Anne and not being able to care for her can irritate, agitate or depress her parents, filling them with anxiety and guilt. In such condition, the nurse will need to provide supportive assistance and counseling to her parents and informing them about her progress diligently. The nurse will have to involve her parents with as many aspects of care planning and implementation as possible to aid a holistic family centred care. The separation of Anne while being in the hospital might as well have an impact on her siblings and the restaurant business of the parents might also suffer due to Annes hospitalization as well creating a financial and psychosocial impact on the family. The community care nurse will need to advise the family for contacting the counseling and community social care support that they can avail. Nursing care can be considered a fundamental and irreplaceable part of the care experience of the sick and ailing. It has to be understood that for the paediatric patients the impact of an acute illness and the hospitalization can have a significant impact on the growth and developmental aspect of the child. Hence the care planning will have to consider developmental aspects, familial importance and the impact of hospitalization, along with the medical care plan, which has bee demonstrated in the assignment in details. References: Abraham, M., Moretz, J. G. (2012). Implementing patient-and family-centered care: part I-understanding the challenges.Pediatric Nursing,38(1), 44. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/openview/41d5925fbda8ed6898bcb315a3d9a4db/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=47659 Biondi, A., Di Stefano, C., Ferrara, F., Bellia, A., Vacante, M., Piazza, L. (2016). Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy: a retrospective cohort study assessing outcomes and cost-effectiveness.World Journal of Emergency Surgery,11(1), 44. doi: 10.1186/s13017-016-0102-5 Brown, G., Desforges, C. (2013).Piaget's theory. Routledge. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/absas/Downloads/9781135661205_googlepreview.pdf Demetriou, A., Shayer, M., Efklides, A. (Eds.). (2016).Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development: Implications and applications for education. Routledge. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=IZSkDAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Demetriou,+A.,+Shayer,+M.,+%26+Efklides,+A.+(Eds.).+(2016).+Neo-Piagetian+theories+of+cognitive+development:+Implications+and+applications+for+education.+Routledgeots=832Ey7Yv6wsig=UZI7KeFHC499wR5QHKy0VtarwrI#v=onepageqf=false Doklesti?, S. K., Bajec, D. D., Djuki?, R. V., Bumbairevi?, V., Detanac, A. D., Detanac, S. D., ... Karamarkovi?, R. A. (2014). Secondary peritonitis-evaluation of 204 cases and literature review.Journal of medicine and life,7(2), 132. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4197493 Kuo, D. Z., Houtrow, A. J., Arango, P., Kuhlthau, K. A., Simmons, J. M., Neff, J. M. (2012). Family-centered care: current applications and future directions in pediatric health care.Maternal and child health journal,16(2), 297-305. Doi: 10.1007%2Fs10995-011-0751-7 Lerwick, J. L. (2013, August). Psychosocial implications of pediatric surgical hospitalization. InSeminars in pediatric surgery(Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 129-133). Elsevier. Retrieved from https://www.sempedsurg.org/article/S1055-8586(13)00034-6/abstract McLeod, S. (2013). Erik Erikson.Retrieved August,9, 2013. Retrieved from https://docshare04.docshare.tips/files/17487/174877910.pdf Minutolo, V., Licciardello, A., Di Stefano, B., Arena, M., Arena, G., Antonacci, V. (2014). Outcomes and cost analysis of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for treatment of acute appendicitis: 4-years experience in a district hospital.BMC surgery,14(1), 14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-14-14 Petroianu, A., Barroso, T. V. V. (2016). Pathophysiology of Acute Appendicitis.JSM,4(3), 1062. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4925/57b99b0a1e3e9620a99c3efa647ac90d5499.pdf Potts, N. L., Mandleco, B. L. (2012).Pediatric nursing: Caring for children and their families. Cengage Learning. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=ZN4EhF1m1QkCoi=fndpg=PR3dq=Potts,+N.+L.,+%26+Mandleco,+B.+L.+(2012).+Pediatric+nursing:+Caring+for+children+and+their+families.+Cengage+Learningots=drhdcZFBWjsig=YJ4Ztd2eFm4RS7EIBEqN0_EJEFQ#v=onepageqf=false Vaziri, M., Pazouki, A., Tamannaie, Z., Maghsoudloo, F., Pishgahroudsari, M., Chaichian, S. (2013). Comparison of pre-operative bilirubin level in simple appendicitis and perforated appendicitis.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran,27(3), 109. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3917482/ Yilmaz, M., Akbulut, S., Kutluturk, K., Sahin, N., Arabaci, E., Ara, C., Yilmaz, S. (2013). Unusual histopathological findings in appendectomy specimens from patients with suspected acute appendicitis.World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG,19(25), 4015. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i25.4015

Jonathan safran foer Essay Example

Jonathan safran foer Essay Throughout this essay I will tell how he uses these strategies and how they work for him. Fore Uses imagery throughout his pieces to help you get a better understanding of what hes saying and to help you picture what is being said. His first use of imagery is used in the book Eating Animals when it says At first the situation doesnt look too bad. Its crowded, but they seem happy enough. (And human babies are kept in crowded indoor nurseries, right? ) And theyre cute. The exhilaration of seeing what came to see, and confronting all of these baby animals, has me feeling pretty good (Fore 89). The reason he used this is to help readers see that the chickens were crowded in a room but its no different than where babies are held which is in a crowded nursery. Also in Eating Animals he presents another example of imagery when he says Step your mind into a crowded elevator, an elevator so crowded you cannot turn around without bumping into (and aggravating) your neighbor. The elevator is so crowded you are often held aloft. We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan safran foer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan safran foer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan safran foer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is kind of a blessing, as the slanted floor is made of wire, which cuts into your feet (Fore 47). This example really works for Fore because he tells you to picture it and then gives you a situation where you would be able to picture it perfectly and physically imagine yourself there. This strategy helps the reader more fully understand what the author is trying to describe. It makes the reader actually imagine what it is like and care more about the situation. Anyone can hear that something is terrible, but no one really cares until they experience it for themselves. Fore also represents imagery in an article he writes entitled Speechless which s about how his sons vocabulary isnt advanced enough to fully understand what he is experiencing or is being told. In the article he says There was a period, about a year ago, when every few nights my wife and I would be awakened by the sound of little steps in the darkness. Then our sons quick breathing in our room, and finally his trembling voice from the foot of the bed: I had a nightmare (Fore, Speechless). This form of imagery is to show the reader how distinct the sound was so you can actually picture the child walking through the hallway into the room. This works for Fore by being able to share a story that many adults can relate to because many children have nightmares, so he really connects with his readers using this imagery. Imagery is used very well in Foyers work but he does a good job with adding many metaphors. Foyers use of metaphors is spread throughout his writing and made reading them much more enjoyable. In the book Eating Animals he uses an example which says We could hear the bullet wed dodged whistle past me (Fore 52). This metaphor is used to emphasize the importance and severity of the situation. It gives the reader a better feeling of just how much the situation meant to the author. By using the term bullet, Fore makes his story that much more dramatic and emotional. This particular metaphor works in Foyers book because he is telling how serious the situation could have been, but by dodging the bullet he is saying things are good but could have been far worse. Also in an article by Fore titled How To Not Be Alone In The 21st Century, Fore reminds us to pay attention to people in our interconnected world. Too often, we forget to do this. He uses an example adapter when he says l worry that the closer the world gets to our fingertips, the further it gets from our hearts (Fore, How To Not Be Alone In The 21st Century). This metaphor is used to show how technology is evolving everyday and people are too focused with it and not paying attention to the things that are happening right in front of them. This was very important for Fore to put in his article because it applies to everyone, its not just targeted to one specific demographic, and it targets people around the world because technology is everywhere and is improving. In another article by Fore Eating Animals Makes Us Sick, he says your friend didnt catch a bug as much as eat a bug (Fore, Eating Animals Makes us Sick). This metaphor is one that is expressed widely when people talk about getting sick. This one works in Poems perspective because he figures that is a figure of speech everyone knows well enough to figure out and make sense of what hes saying. His metaphors are all in relation to make the reader become more comfortable with his writings and makes them want to read more and more by offering them great metaphors that will simplify what he is saying. The last metaphor moms from Eating Animals also, it says But herds the elephant in the room: why eat animals at all? (Fore, 210). Fore uses this rhetorical strategy to simply point out the obvious. He shows that many people are afraid to ask themselves this question so in this part he puts it all out on the table. He wants to make people think about the uncomfortable questions in the back of their minds and the questions that no one has ever thought to bring up. His bluntness makes the reader see animals as animals, and makes the reader take into consideration whether eating animals is the right thing to do ND if consuming the chemicals within them is or is not worth the taste. Metaphors are something that worked for Fore but his appeal to pathos is something that he frequently repeats. Pathos is one Of Foyers main go-to signature strategies. No matter what he writes he somehow finds a way to appeal to the readers emotions by what he is saying. The first use of pathos in the book says One time I just took my knife-its sharp enough- and I sliced off the end of a hogs nose, just like a piece of bologna. The hog went crazy for a few seconds. Then just sat there looking kind of stupid. So I took a handful of salt brine and ground it into its nose (Fore 253). This really appeals to the readers emotions because that is something you dont imagine happening to animals, its gruesome and brutal to do something like that and unnecessary. This type of pathos really gets to the reader and really works for Fore because by telling about the things that happen to animals on farms, really spreads awareness of not only how they are made but how they are treated behind the radar. Because pathos is such a good rhetorical device for him, he puts a lot into his book. Another example being, Water in these tanks has been aptly named fecal soup for all the filth and bacteria floating around. By immersing clean, healthy birds in the same tank with dirty ones, youre practically assuring cross-contamination (Fore 135). This is also a great way to appeal to the readers emotions because in those words you see how dirty the food that is being processed is and really think to themselves, is this what I Want to be putting in my body, is this something that will make me sick and when you get your reader to ask themselves those questions then Ive effectively appealed to their emotions. In his article Speechless, Fore uses the unthinkable and most emotional topic to appeal to the readers emotions. He brings up 9/11. No matter what story, the thought of 9/1 1 automatically causes emotion from people because that was a sad day in American history, lives were changed, and nothing was ever the same. In the article he tells how if his child were to ask about it he would simply just say Because they were trying to kill the people in the buildings, and scare everyone else; because they were angry about certain things America had one; because the fires weakened the steel that held the towers up (Fore, Speechless). This quote works so well for Fore and he used it because he knew that he would get an emotional response out of whoever was reading it. Overall Jonathan Saffron Fore, along with many other authors, likes to have certain rhetorical strategies that they use no matter what they are writing. In this case Fore uses a lot of imagery, metaphors, and appeals to the readers emotions by using pathos in a number of his writings. These trademarked strategies are what makes his writing so unique and his own.

Individual Differences at Workplace

Introduction Issues of diversity at workplace usually are usually matters associated with race, age, disabilities, job title, religion, nationality, culture, training, competency, personal habits, appearance and experience among other attributes. Most of the employers understand that diversity is a norm and they actually embrace it and even encourage it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Differences at Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most organizations have develop efficient ways of encouraging working relationships that embrace diversity among the people at the workplace because every firm now realizes that diversity adds some intrinsic or special value though there are special challenges that are associated with it as well. Some firms like General Electric (GE) have embraced diversity in a unique way and they do so by outsourcing. Why Individual Differences are Important at Workplace Diversi ty at workplace is an issue that businesses and other organizations are willing to accommodate as they spend money and time in trainings and education for their workers to ensure that they are strongly felt. Today’s workplace is having greater diversity than ever (Greene Kirton, 2009, p. 47). The workforce is making strides to enhance quality and attain equality at workplace and this way, companies have to value diversity. The main reason being that there will be greater awareness, positive treatment and education of the individual differences (Greene Kirton, 2009, p. 47). To aggressively tap the individual differences into a workplace for competitive advantage, recruitment efforts seek to attain diversity and employ amenable people to work in teams. Diversity is an opportunity for better performance. As a matter of fact, those companies which are doing very well on the international market or on the domestic market seem to all have integrated the culture of diversity in th eir operations. Diversity is an opportunity; this is because of the fact that it brings new challenges to the firm, fresh ideas, competition, and a variety of thoughts, innovation, creativity and appreciation (Linda, 2006, p. 476). All these features can be very profitable if channelled in the correct manner. Production for instance, the way production process is carried out in one country could be very different in the next hence having a multinational corporation which employs different nationalities can encourage exchange of ideas that are beneficial to the firm (Linda, 2006, p. 476). The advantages of diversity can summed up in the following benefits; increased innovativeness due to the broader range of ideas and decision making skills (Greene Kirton, 2009, p. 49). There is also improved client service as diversity enhances communication and understanding. There is also competitive organization management due to the fact that they value diversity hence will attract and retain m any employment.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What are These Differences? Diversity at workplace is a very wide topic and covers several aspects or characteristics of individual workers. Therefore when talking about diversity, we mean the differences in terms of age, language, sex or gender, ethnicity (culture) religious beliefs and family obligations (Greene Kirton, 2009, p. 49). Diversity also deals with other means in which people could be different for instance in education level, job experience, life encounters, social personality, behaviour, talents and marital statuses and so on. Workplace diversity can hence be described as the recognition of the value of these differences among individuals. And managing them adequately at the workplace (Linda, 2006, p. 476). It should be treated as strength to the company by creating environments that value people and accommodate the contribution from these people who are from different backgrounds, perceptions and experiences. Diversity Definition: diversity is the description of other human characteristics that are different from their own or the groups that individual belongs to. Diversity issues are related to elements like age, physical appearance, sexual orientation, nationality, competency, culture, individual habits, training and education, job position, race and gender (Linda, 2006, p. 477). The bias is therefore recognizing and valuing these differences among individuals. Dimensions of Diversity Diversity dimensions include factors like ethnicity physical qualities, race, age, education, income, religion and work experience among others previously mentioned. This therefore means the workplace diversity is a concern of the people and its focuses on the similarities or differences that various people bring to the organization in question (Linda, 2006, p. 477). It can be broadly defined to include pr inciple of affirmative action, equal opportunity job conditions. Dimensions that influence perspectives at work like education, marital status or professional experiences are also included in description of diversity (Linda, 2006, p. 479). As diversity concept is regarded as including everyone, in many occasions diversity initiatives work to create workplaces that accommodate the various cultures at work. Diversity values concept bigger than just race or sex (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 81). This means it respects differences and the uniqueness of each person. The relationship between diversity and workplace can be described in concepts of affirmative action and equal change employment for everyone (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 81). However it’s critical to understand that diversity is bigger than affirmative action and equality as traverses through to the work environment other than the employment practices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Differences at Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Education employers and the workers on diversity are critical as it curbs discriminatory practices at work and enhances inclusiveness. Evidence from other companies has indicated that better management of diversity can increase responsiveness to the diverse organization layout and the ability to cope with the changes coming up and also the creativity (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 81). Individual Perspectives Perceptual Process: every individual has a different way of interpreting the environment and the people around. This is because they also act differently and react differently to the world as they seek to have their basic needs appreciated. Their ideas of how people should behave or some process in an organization should be conducted is derived from the inner person as he/she responds to the environment (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 82). These thoughts have to be appreciated and even be included i n decision making process considering that the products will be sold or at some point will interact with diverse populations. The role of every individual in diversity concept is to embrace the different cultures among the workforce. Each person is therefore expected to accept and understand the concepts of managing diversity (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 83); recognize that diversity is an aspect of success from management; they should be self aware in terms of understanding prejudice, culture and biasness. Individual should also be willing to challenge practices that are discriminatory or are barriers to certain groups of individuals. It’s natural to need a set of guidelines as an approach to how people should behave so that one can know exactly what should be done. Unfortunately, with so many dimensions of diversity, this kind of recipe is hard to find or follow. Different strategy and advice can succeed in one case but not in another context. Perspective and Managing Diversity This is acknowledgement of the differences that people have and appreciating these differences is being precious. This way, good management practices are enhanced and discrimination is prevented (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 85). In management of diversity, polices, practices and mannerism of thought regarding culture are assessed as they have different impact on different groups. However, there has been a golden rule that you treat people the way you expect to be treated (Linda, 2006, p. 479). On the other hand, it is also important to note that it is very difficult to say hallo to everyone at workplace or other such things. Individual perspective is very critical in this case (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 89). Though people could be sharing similar values like respect for others and equal appreciation, in diversity, this is shown by behaviour or various individuals.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Managing diversity hence concentrates on optimizing the ability of all employees so as to contribute to the objectives of the organization (Greene Kirton, 2009, p. 57). In short, managing diversity is ensuring that all people are included and their differences acknowledged. Summary Diversity at workplace as a concept is inclusive of every employee and manager. In many ways, diversity is set to avoid discrimination of any sort. Diversity is a way of learning from others who have different characteristics and practises. This helps to build respect for everyone and dignity (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 86). Both employers and workers need to work efficiently in the diverse environments that the world present (Konrad et al, 2006, p. 78). Good management in diversity can help in building an organization’s tenacity to deal with change, respond to cultural differences and meet the expectations of their clients. Workplace principles like diversity are critical to success of an organizatio n and its assists in creating stronger relationships between organization and the communities, increase the workers contribution to the company and enhance quality of their products (Linda, 2006, p. 479). Reference List Greene, A Kirton, G. 2009. Diversity Management in the UK – Organizational and Stakeholder Experiences. Abingdon: Routledge Konrad, A., Prasad, P., Pringle, J. 2006. Handbook of workplace diversity; London, SAGE Publishers Linda, B.B. 2006. â€Å"Understanding and Managing Diversity: Readings, Cases, and Exercises, third edition†, Equal Opportunities International, Vol. 25 Issue: 6, pp. 476 – 479 This essay on Individual Differences at Workplace was written and submitted by user Tyrone Andrews to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Case Of Agostino Steucco

Polishing The Papal Image In The Counter-Reformation: The Case of Agostino Steuco One of the results of the Pope’s persistence to keep a papal system intact was the branching off of Catholics into Protestants. In this article, there is an analysis of a writing by Agostino Steuco called The Two Books Against Lorenzo Valla Concerning the False Donation of Constantine, in this article it dissects the very relevance of a papal system in the Catholic church. It gives a plethora of â€Å"reasons† for why the system should remain intact. First, he states that Rome’s secular power and holdings were an integral part of the â€Å"spiritual welfare of people†. (Delph, 1992; 37) Second, the wealth of the Pope was fundamental for the church to function. Third, without the temporal power, the people would abandon their religion and begin to have an â€Å"anti-social behavior†. (Delph, 1992; 38) Fundamentally, from a humanistic understanding of human nature, Steuco believed that temporal authority of the papacy played a positive role in th e spiritual life. This article gives rise to many reasons that led to the split and formation of the Protestant religion. Steuco, with his humanistic approach defends the temporal power and processions of the papacy. He justifies this by making a point that secular power and holdings of the church played a part in the â€Å"spiritual welfare of people† (Delph, 1992; 37) He then correlates â€Å"rituals and visible signs of the sacred† (Delph, 1992; 37) necessary for worship. These socializing effects that the people enjoyed were only because of the temporal might of Rome. The argument that Steuco gave made it clear that the ornate nature of religion brought people to worship. Steuco makes a point when referring to the Old Testament as well as the New Testament in making the claim that God himself always appeared â€Å"†¦in forms that rendered him venerable and terrifying†. (Delph, 1992; 40) Steuco ... Free Essays on The Case Of Agostino Steucco Free Essays on The Case Of Agostino Steucco Polishing The Papal Image In The Counter-Reformation: The Case of Agostino Steuco One of the results of the Pope’s persistence to keep a papal system intact was the branching off of Catholics into Protestants. In this article, there is an analysis of a writing by Agostino Steuco called The Two Books Against Lorenzo Valla Concerning the False Donation of Constantine, in this article it dissects the very relevance of a papal system in the Catholic church. It gives a plethora of â€Å"reasons† for why the system should remain intact. First, he states that Rome’s secular power and holdings were an integral part of the â€Å"spiritual welfare of people†. (Delph, 1992; 37) Second, the wealth of the Pope was fundamental for the church to function. Third, without the temporal power, the people would abandon their religion and begin to have an â€Å"anti-social behavior†. (Delph, 1992; 38) Fundamentally, from a humanistic understanding of human nature, Steuco believed that temporal authority of the papacy played a positive role in th e spiritual life. This article gives rise to many reasons that led to the split and formation of the Protestant religion. Steuco, with his humanistic approach defends the temporal power and processions of the papacy. He justifies this by making a point that secular power and holdings of the church played a part in the â€Å"spiritual welfare of people† (Delph, 1992; 37) He then correlates â€Å"rituals and visible signs of the sacred† (Delph, 1992; 37) necessary for worship. These socializing effects that the people enjoyed were only because of the temporal might of Rome. The argument that Steuco gave made it clear that the ornate nature of religion brought people to worship. Steuco makes a point when referring to the Old Testament as well as the New Testament in making the claim that God himself always appeared â€Å"†¦in forms that rendered him venerable and terrifying†. (Delph, 1992; 40) Steuco ...

A Socioeconomic Analysis in Sierra Leone Research Proposal

A Socioeconomic Analysis in Sierra Leone - Research Proposal Example The aggregate microfinance program in Sierra Leone has currently a loan portfolio worth US$3.4 million, with some 45,717 active borrowers and 23,243 depositors accounting for US$963,373.90 (MIX, 2011). Microfinance has been intended as the flagship project through which the government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) may effect grassroots level economic development while at the same time providing women the impetus to explore a wider range of possibilities and thereby contribute to the advancement of their families and communities. There is great difficulty, however, in the sourcing of loans for women to establish their businesses with. Traditionally, women are able to get loans only from their male relatives, and oftentimes with substantial collateral. While loans are available from the bank, this channel would only grant loans to women who have a man’s backing. When the loan is being taken out without a male endorser, it has been the case that women are commonly pressured into having sex by bank staff (Guardian, 2011). The sorry state of women under the traditional norms in Sierra Leone has prompted development planners to embark upon sustained and organized microfinance aimed specifically at women. Recently, the U.S. State Department had sent a mission, comprised of women technology experts, to Sierra Leone in order to gather the facts and recommend a solution as to how technology can improve women’s ability and subsequently empower them.... The sorry state of women under the traditional norms in Sierra Leone has prompted development planners to embark upon sustained and organized microfinance aimed specifically at women. Recently, the U.S. State Department had sent a mission, comprised of women technology experts, to Sierra Leone in order to gather the facts and recommend a solution as to how technology can improve women’s ability and subsequently empower them. â€Å"We know effective development comes when women are targeted† (Guardian, 2011), because of women’s generally close affinity to the household. As it stands, there are still no businesswomen’s group or any organization of the sort which could accelerate the process of enabling women to be economically productive 1.3 Statement of the research goal Briefly stated, the goal of this research is to determine whether or not the microfinance programs undertaken among the women in Sierra Leone have succeeded in empowering Sierra Leonean wom en in a significant way. 1.4 Research objectives In order to arrive at relevant conclusions in response to the research goal, the research shall seek to find answers to the following objectives: 1.4.1 To describe the state of operations undertaken by microfinance programs implemented in Sierra Leone 1.4.2 To determine the impact of microfinance programs on the economic development of the country 1.4.3 To determine the perception of women microfinance borrowers of their level of empowerment as a result of their availment of microfinance programs 1.4.4 To compare the data on the microfinance programs and the perception of respondent women borrowers of their level of empowerment, in an effort to correlate the two 1.4.5 To